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      Normal wt. concrete, minimum reinforcement                      0.37Öf’c 37(f’c)1/2 (5th Edition)

      Normal wt. concrete, minimum reinforcement                      0.24Öf’c24(f’c)1/2

      Sand-lightweight concrete                                                     0.20Öf’c20(f’c)1/2

      All-lightweight concrete                                                         0.17Öf’c17(f’c)1/2

      All concrete types                                                                   0.24Öf’c 24(f’c)1/2 (7th Edition)

      Normal-density concrete                                                        0.40Öf’c 40(f’c)1/2 (CHBDC)

      Semi-low-density concrete                                                     0.34Öf’c 34(f’c)1/2 (CHBDC)

      Low-density concrete                                                              0.30Öf’c 30(f’c)1/2 (CHBDC)

 

For normal weight concrete, the resistance factor for shear, fv, is 0.90. For both types of lightweight concrete fv is set to 0.70, but has been increased to 0.80 in the 6th Edition, and to 0.90 in the 7th Edition.  For CHBDC, fs (steel) is 0.90, and fc (concrete) is 0.80.

In accordance with LRFD Article 5.8.2.2/5.4.2.8, if lightweight concrete is specified, all occurrences of the term “Öf’c“(f’c)1/2” within LRFD Articles 5.8.2/5.7.2 and 5.8.3/5.7.3 are modified by the following factors:

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