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Eriksson Beam uses 5 loading stages

Stage

Loads

Material Properties

Section Properties

1

Self Weight + Prestress

Initial

Gross

2

Non-Composite DL

Final

Gross

3

Topping Weight

Final

Gross

4

Composite DL

Final

Composite

5

All Others

Final

Composite

The section properties will change to the cracked section properties if the applied moment exceeds the cracking moment. However, only sections under a positive moment will crack. In example, if Stage 1 cracks along the top of the member from the prestressing, the stage will still use gross section properties at that location.

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  1. Deflection (downward), applied to the elastic deflection due to the self-weight at release of prestress

  2. Camber (upward), applied to the elastic camber due to prestress at the time of release of prestress

  3. Deflection (downward), applied to the elastic deflection due to superimposed dead load only

  4. Deflection (downward), applied to the elastic deflection caused by the composite topping

Condition

Factor

Equation #

Erection: SW Deflection

1.85

1

Erection: P/S Camber

1.80

2

Final: SW Deflection (non-comp)

2.70

3

Final: SD Deflection (non-comp)

2.45

4

Final: SW Deflection (non-comp)

3.00

5

Final: SW Deflection (comp)

2.40

6

Final: P/S Camber (comp)

2.20

7

Final: SD Deflection (comp)

3.00

8

Final: Topping Deflection (comp)

2.30

9

In ACI 318-71 9.5.2.3, the base factor used to modify initial deflections to account for long-term effects was calculated using the following equation:

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